1 00:00:20,540 --> 00:00:18,439 there must be something in a sunspot 2 00:00:23,779 --> 00:00:20,550 that opens up a wealth of knowledge and 3 00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:23,789 even more questions like Galileo before 4 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:26,220 him german astronomer Samuel Heinrich 5 00:00:31,429 --> 00:00:28,230 Schwab became fascinated with sunspots 6 00:00:34,190 --> 00:00:31,439 from careful observation over 17 years 7 00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:34,200 Schwab found a periodic cycling of the 8 00:00:39,139 --> 00:00:36,780 average number of sunspots in the mid 9 00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:39,149 1800s he and other astronomers found 10 00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:41,219 that the Sun has about an 11-year cycle 11 00:00:45,940 --> 00:00:43,350 between the times when we can observe 12 00:00:48,410 --> 00:00:45,950 the most and the least sunspots 13 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:48,420 understanding the 11-year solar cycle 14 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:49,890 becomes very crucial in understanding 15 00:00:54,319 --> 00:00:52,110 the effects of space weather here at 16 00:00:56,479 --> 00:00:54,329 Earth because it really dictates how